The remains of four different Neanderthal individuals were found, but the remarkable aspect of this site is that sections of it date back 350,000 years and there are tool construction distinctions that stick out as well. (Falconaumanni / CC BY-SA 3.0 ) Bolomor Cave: Advanced Technology and Elephant Remainsīolomor Cave near Tavernes de la Valldigna, is another Valencian site at which very ancient, hominid remains have been discovered with significant implications. Neanderthal remains discovered at the Bolomor Cave in Valencia. Another interesting note on Cova Negra is that of the seven different Neanderthals found in the cave, six were children and one was an adolescent. But here, and in a few other caves nearby, they stalked, killed, butchered, and ate, eighteen different species of birds, most common were doves and crows. Neanderthals typically hunted big game, in fact, some of the biggest most dangerous game imaginable. This site is unique due to the great quantities of fast and small game animals that were processed and consumed here, especially birds. This site is also incredibly old with sporadic occupation dating back to the Middle Paleolithic. Cova Negra: Insights into Neanderthal HuntingĪlso located inside the province of Valencia, near the village of Xativa, is another Neanderthal cave known as Cova Negra. This points to some degree of symbolic significance, much like the numerous nations today that use the eagle as a symbol of supreme power. The necklace is almost exclusively made of eagle claws, which were not much of a food source for these Neanderthals. Just recently, the Cova Forada cave gave up yet another clue, in the form of a very ancient necklace. One of the most complete Neanderthal skeletons ever unearthed came from this site, with many bones still connected to the spinal column which is extremely rare and scientifically valuable. This site has yielded three major discoveries and is also exceptional due to the extreme ancient dates which go far back into the Middle Paleolithic (over 100,000 years ago). (Author provided) Cova Forada: Curious Neanderthal Remains and ArtifactsĬova Forada is another noteworthy cave and Neanderthal site which is located within the Spanish province of Valencia, near the Mediterranean coast. Beyond that, the game they hunted were extremely dangerous and difficult to kill, which further indicates complex, coordinated strategies for survival. Basically, these Neanderthals practiced resource management and did so with great success for thousands of years. The site dates back over 40,000 years and was instrumental in shifting the view when it comes to the primitive nature of Neanderthals.Īll About Neanderthals – The Surprising FactsĪll of this research flew in the face of decades of assumptions that regarded the Neanderthal as dumb brutes with limited cognitive abilities. Axlor is a Neanderthal site within the community of Dima, Biscay, a village of the Autonomous Basque region. Sprinkled all over the cave systems of the peninsula, scientists are uncovering early man sites which, over the past two decades, have yielded revolutionary data. ( Public domain ) The Axlor Site: Questioning the Primitive Nature of Neanderthals Perhaps by reconciling these seemingly opposed paradigms, fresh clues to human origins can be discovered, piercing through the dense fog of cultural biases and taboos that cloud understanding. These hominid sites and enigmatic megaliths are wellsprings of both scientific enlightenment and mythological beauty, emanating data and lore respectively. These are mostly Neanderthal sites dating back over 10,000 years.Ĭlustered in almost perfect correlation to these sites is another ancient concentration - a trove of dolmens. It also contains one of the highest concentrations of hominid sites on the planet. With the majestic Pyrenees Mountains to the north, and the Pillars of Herakles at the Strait of Gibraltar to the south, this peninsula contains a piece of France and all of both Spain and Portugal. At the southwestern tip of Eurasia, the geological cul-de-sac known as the Iberian Peninsula resides.
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